Occasionally, it’s also called piling as the words are “piling up.”Įxample: "Apart from better sanitation and medicine and education and irrigation and public health and roads and a freshwater system and baths and public order, what have the Romans done for us?" - Monty Python’s Life of Brian 6. The items in your list can be words, ideas, or phrases, and by displaying them this way helps prove or emphasize a point - or even create a sense of irony. CongeriesĬongeries is a fancy literary term for creating a list. Well, a chiasmus might sound confusing and unnecessary in theory, but it's much more convincing in practice - and in fact, you've likely already come across it before.Įxample: “Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country.” - John F. “Why would I do that?” you may be wondering. ChiasmusĬhiasmus is when two or more parallel clauses are inverted. How does it change the meaning or feeling of the sentence? 4. So a typical verb-subject-adjective sentence such as “Are you ready?” becomes a Yoda-esque adjective-verb-subject question: “Ready, are you?” Or a standard adjective-noun pairing like “tall mountain” becomes “mountain tall.”Įxample: “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing.” - “The Raven” by Edgar Allan PoeĮxercise: Write a standard verb-subject-adjective sentence or adjective-noun pairing then flip the order to create an anastrophe. "… I have a dream that little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”Įxercise: Pick a famous phrase and write a paragraph elaborating on an idea, beginning each sentence with that phrase.Īnastrophe is a figure of speech wherein the traditional sentence structure is reversed. "… and I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. It’s often seen in poetry and speeches, intended to provoke an emotional response in its audience.Įxample: Martin Luther King’s 1963 “I Have A Dream” speech. AnaphoraĪnaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a series of clauses or sentences. It lends a pleasing cadence to prose and Hamlet and the dollar as currency in Macbeth.Įxample: “One short sleepe past, wee wake eternally,Īnd death shall be no more death, thou shalt die.” - “Death, Be Not Proud” by John DonneĮxercise: Pick a letter and write a sentence where every word starts with that letter or one that sounds similar. Alliteration describes a series of words in quick succession that all start with the same letter or sound.
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